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Cruise ship or cruise liner is a passenger
ship used for pleasure voyages, where the voyage itself and the ship's amenities
are part of the experience. Cruising has become a major part of the tourism industry,
with millions of passengers each year. The industry's rapid growth has seen nine
or more newly built ships catering to a North American clientele added every year
since 2001, as well as others servicing European clientele. Smaller markets such
as the Asia-Pacific region are generally serviced by older tonnage displaced by
new ships introduced into the high growth areas.Cruise ships operate mostly on
routes that return passengers to their originating port. In contrast, dedicated
transport oriented ocean liners do "line voyages" and typically transport passengers
from one point to another, rather than on round trips. Some liners also engage in
longer trips which may not lead back to the same port for many months.
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Traditionally,
an ocean liner for the transoceanic trade will be built to a higher standard than
a typical cruise ship, including stronger plating to withstand ocean voyages, most
commonly crossing the North Atlantic. The only dedicated transatlantic ocean liner
in operation as a liner, as of December 2008, was the Queen Mary 2 of the Cunard
fleet. The liner RMS Queen Mary is in service as a hotel in Long Beach, California;
the RMS Queen Elizabeth 2 is slated for similar duty in Dubai, and the SS United
States is rusting in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, with long-standing plans to return
it to service, although this appears increasingly unlikely given its age and condition.
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A ferry is a form of transport,
usually a boat or ship, used to carry (or ferry) passengers and their vehicles across
a body of water. Ferries are also used to transport freight (in lorries and sometimes
unpowered freight containers) and even railroad cars. Most ferries operate on regular,
frequent, return services. A foot-passenger ferry with many stops, such as in Venice,
is sometimes called a water bus or water taxi. Ferries form a part of the public
transport systems of many waterside cities and islands, allowing direct transit
between points at a capital cost much lower than bridges or tunnels.However, ship
connections of much larger distances (such as over long distances in water bodies
like the Mediterranean Sea) may also be called ferry services, especially if they
carry vehicles.
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